Songket
is a traditional type of fabric woven from the city of Songket
Palembang but there are also other cities in clumps like Riau Malay,
Malaysia, Brunei. Songket woven brocade classified in the family. Songket woven by hand with gold and silver thread and is generally worn on formal occasions. Metallic yarn metallic background tertenun brilliant sheen effect fabric.The word comes from the term songket sungkit in Malay and Indonesian, which means "hook" or "gouging". This
relates to the method of manufacture; associate and take a pinch of
woven cloth, and then slipped the thread emas.Selain it, according to
some, the word songket also probably comes from Songka, typical skull
cap Palembang is believed the first time habit started weaving with gold
thread. menyongket term meaning 'to weave the threads of gold and silver'.
Songket is a luxurious woven fabric that is usually worn during festivity, celebration or party. Songket
can be worn wrapped around the body like a glove, draped across the
shoulder, or as a headband or grade ability, ornate headband. Tanjak
is a kind of hat headdress made of songket fabrics that are commonly
used by the sultans and princes and nobles Sultanate Melayu.Menurut
tradition, songket only be woven by virgins or adolescent girls: but now
men also helped weave the fabric songket.Beberapa traditional Songket Sumatra has a pattern which implies certain.Songket must go through eight rank before becoming a piece of cloth and still traditionally woven. Because weavers are usually of the village, it is not surprising that his motives were patterned with local plants and animals. This
motif is also often named after the Malay traditional cakes like
serikaya, diamonds, and flour Salver, which is believed to be the king's
confectionary indulgence.Songket
weaving is historically associated with settlements and Malay culture,
and according to some people this technique was introduced by Indian
traders or folk tale Arab.Menurut Palembang songket is the origin of the
ancient trade between China and India.
The Chinese provide silk yarn while India accounted for the threads of gold and silver, then, be songket. Songket cloth woven on the loom frame Malay. Intricate patterns created by introducing the threads of gold or silver extras with the use of a flat needle. It
is not known with certainty from whence comes songket, according to the
tradition of weaving techniques such as Kelantan is coming from the
north, the region of Cambodia and Siam, which later evolved to the south
in Pattani and Kelantan and Terengganu eventually reach around the
1500's. Home-based
small industries of weaving songket still survive on the outskirts of
Kota Bahru and Terengganu.Akan but according to Terengganu weavers
precisely Indialah traders who introduced this technique of weaving
first time in Palembang and Jambi, which may have been enacted since the
time of Srivijaya (7th century up to -11).According
to Indonesia's own tradition, songket is associated with nan golden
glories of the kingdom of Srivijaya, a maritime commercial empire nan
rich prosperous again which blossomed in the 7th century until the 13th
of Sumatra. This is due to the fact that most mahsyur songket craft center is the city of Palembang in Indonesia. Songket
is a luxurious fabric that originally require some real gold to be gold
thread, then hand woven into a beautiful fabric. Historically gold mine in Sumatra and Jambi is located in the interior highlands of Minangkabau. Although
gold thread was found in the ruins of the site of Srivijaya in Sumatra,
along with rubies uncut, as well as pieces of gold plate, until now
there has been no definitive proof that the local weavers have used gold
thread as early as the year 600's to 700's masehi.Songket may be developed at a later period in Sumatra. Songket
Palembang songket is the best in Indonesia, both measured in terms of
quality, which is nicknamed the "Queen of All Fabrics". Exclusive songket require between one and three months to complete, while the ordinary songket only takes about 3 days.
At first the men using songket as a headband, or a grade ability headband. Then it started Malay women wear the baju kurung songket sarong.Documentation
regarding the origin of songket is not so clear, the possibility of
achieving songket Malay Peninsula through marriage or alliance between
Malay royalty, songket valuable because often times used as a dowry or
delivery within a marriage. Such a practice is commonly done by the Malay countries to tie strategic alliance. Songket
craft center located in politically significant kingdoms because of the
expensive materials of manufacture; gold thread actually is made from
sheets of solid gold original.
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